Hi -
> From: "Gregg C Levine" <drwho8(a)worldnet.att.net>
> 2.11BSD"
> "up to the current patch level can be obtained via anonymous ftp to"
> "ftp.iipo.gtegsc.com in the directory /pub/2.11BSD"
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> I have tried connecting to it, and my client tells me it does not exist. But
Indeed. That's the trouble/curse of the Internet - it's not possible
to go around and fix/change all the references to names that change
as companies get bought/sold
That was a long long (quad_t? ;)) time ago. GTE sold their
Government Systems Corporation ('gsc') to General Dynamics several
years ago. After a while GTE of course insisted we stop using
'gtegsc' - then a little later GTE became Verizon.
Try "ftp.to.gd-es.com"
For now. The idjits in charge are playing
at reorganizing and I think sometime next year the domain name will
change yet again - but the hope is that the current name will
be retained for a while as a compatibility measure.
> Steve, are you continuing the work described in the file? And can you get
It's been a slow couple years - only a couple updates done last
year and only one or so this year. Current patchlevel's at 442
(done Jan 2002).
Yes, the archive of updates is maintained. I think there are a
couple mirrors but I have no accurate count of who is mirroring
the directory
Steven Schultz
sms(a)2bsd.com
In article by Sven Dehmlow:
> Hi Warren,
> I can't find the port [of V6 to the 286] in the archives.
> Am I'm too stupid to search or haven't you added it yet?
> Sven
My apologies, I had forgotten to import it. It's now available
at http://www.tuhs.org/Archive/Other/V6on286
with the mirror sites to follow soon.
Cheers,
Warren
Hi -
> From: Warren Toomey <wkt(a)minnie.tuhs.org>
> In article by Greg 'groggy' Lehey:
> > The big issue is address space. It's difficult enough shoehorning
> > 2.11BSD onto the PDP-11. It's well-nigh impossible to retrofit 32 bit
> > operating systems. But Steven M. Schulz will doubtless give you a
> More specifically, the issue is data space. Using overlays, you can
> have a process with more than 64Kbytes of instruction space on a PDP-11,
> but the maximum data space that a process can have is 64Kbytes.
>
> The kernel is in a similar situation, but with some PDP-11 models
> there is kernel mode and supervisor mode, giving you two separate
> 64Kbytes instruction + 64Kbytes data address spaces (and overlays
> to increase the I space).
>
> I can't see Linux fitting into 128K of data space, and GCC is definitely
> out of the question. Besides, 2.11BSD already looks pretty close to 4BSD :-)
Well said Warren.
The D (data) space is the most severe constraint on adding any new
feature to 2.11BSD. Besides, as Warren mentioned, most of 4.3BSD
as well as a few bits&pieces of 4.4 are already present.
A couple years ago I toyed with the idea of porting over the 4.4BSD
tty subsystem (it'd be real nice to have termios and 8bit clean
serial line handling). The 'struct tty' almost tripled in size! Even
doing major surgery and leaving out a couple less useful capabilities
the growth in 'struct tty' exceeded what is left available in 2.11's
kernel D space.
Oh, I should point out the limit for the kernel's D space is even lower
than the 64KB mentioned. Of that 64KB the I/O page has to, of course,
be mapped in at all times or the kernel wouldn't have access to the
memory management registers, device registers, and so on. Then
the kernel has to have access to 'struct u' (the per process context
area - part of the address space is also where the kernel stack is
kept). So, 64 - 8 - 8 = 48. The kernel has a total of 48KB of
data space to use.
There are a few "tricks" that are played. Some data structures are
allocated external to the kernel's D space. That data is mapped in
as needed. Slows things down of course since it does take a number
of instructions to save the current memory manangement status, change it
to access the external data, fetch the data, restore the mmu registers.
Things such as the 4.3BSD disc quota system were implemented this way.
There is at the present time an absolute maximum on the size of the
I (instruction/text) space of 56K + (15*8)KB or 176KB (base segment of
56KB and 15 overlays of 8KB each. At present, depending on how many
drivers and so on are configured, about 9 or 10 overlays are used to
build a 2.11 kernel. The actual limit of kernel size that can be
booted is a bit lower due to how the boot process functions - in order
to simplify the memory manangement during booting the boot code
relocates to 192KB. The sum of the kernel text plus initialized data
(but not the .bss segment) can not exceed 192KB or the boot code will
be overwritten. Another complicating factor comes from UMR (Unibus
Mapping Registers) handling - if the boot code ever runs above 256KB
then UMR handling would have to be done by the boot code on UNIBUS
machines (Qbus machines of course don't have this problem since they
don't have UMRs to contend with).
GCC (all of the GNU stuff actually) was written with, I believe,
"malloc aforethought" ;) It's outright hostile to 16 bit machines.
There might be a few bytes free to add a feature or two to 2.11BSD
but much more than that would mean a lot of work to come up with some
free D space for the data structures that would be needed.
Cheers,
Steven Schultz
sms(a)2bsd.com
Hello from Gregg C Levine
I've got a question for those of you, who work more in that field then I.Has
anyone successfully gotten, say, NetBSD, or anything along the lines of the
4.4 series to run on a PDP-11? Granted I don't think it would work there,
because of the way its hardware was constructed. Or for that matter, say
Linux? Since the Simh collection builds easily on Linux, I was thinking that
it would be relatively simple to do so.
Gregg C Levine drwho8(a)worldnet.att.net
"How many floors does this TARDIS of yours have, anyway?"
Hello from Gregg C Levine
The web site links, that contain the SCO location, now point to a site on
Caldera's site. I tried e-mailing someone via their contacts page, but so
far to no avail. Has anyone on the list had any favorable response,
regarding the ability to access their archives of the older versions of
UNIX? As always, I am interested in the versions of UNIX that are targeted
towards the PDP-11. Seriously though, has anyone actually gotten any
feedback from Caldera? Warren if you want to comment, please do so, and I'll
even accept a private one.
Gregg C Levine drwho8(a)worldnet.att.net
"How many floors does this TARDIS of yours have, anyway?"
Gregg C Levine:
>gotten the distribution to boot, using a version of Simh? A text file of
>commands to be fed to the Simh program would be a great help.
Here is a transcript:
PDP-11 simulator V2.9-10
sim> set rl0 rl02
sim> show rl0
RL0, 5242KW, not attached, write enabled, RL02
sim> att rl0 unix_v6.rl02
sim> show rl0
RL0, 5242KW, attached to unix_v6.rl02, write enabled, RL02
sim> boot rl0
!unix
unix v6 11/23
mem = 99 KW max = 63
#
Good Luck,
Wolfgang
Gregg C Levine:
>gotten the distribution to boot, using a version of Simh? A text file of
>commands to be fed to the Simh program would be a great help.
Here is a transcript:
PDP-11 simulator V2.9-10
sim> set rl0 rl02
sim> show rl0
RL0, 5242KW, not attached, write enabled, RL02
sim> att rl0 unix_v6.rl02
sim> show rl0
RL0, 5242KW, attached to unix_v6.rl02, write enabled, RL02
sim> boot rl0
!unix
unix v6 11/23
mem = 99 KW max = 63
#
Good Luck,
Wolfgang
Hello from Gregg C Levine
Thank you for your kind advice, Warren. However, I have tried most of the
other members of that directory, and yes, it does work. I am curious about
this one, because it appears to be decidely different then say an actual
distribution of V6. I am also looking at the ones that came from the
Research area.
Gregg C Levine drwho8(a)worldnet.att.net
"How many floors does this TARDIS of yours have, anyway?"
----- Original Message -----
From: "Warren Toomey" <wkt(a)minnie.tuhs.org>
To: "Gregg C Levine" <drwho8(a)worldnet.att.net>
Sent: Sunday, June 30, 2002 8:09 AM
Subject: Re: [TUHS] The Tim Shoppa distribution of V6
> In article by Gregg C Levine:
> > On the FTP site, is a a V6 distribution contributed by Tim Shoppa. It is
> > created for the PDP-11/23, and there is a good readme.txt file that
explains
> > the different images, and how they got there. However, has anyone
actually
> > gotten the distribution to boot, using a version of Simh? A text file of
> > commands to be fed to the Simh program would be a great help.
> > I have mine, built using the MingW compiler, and this is version 2.9-10.
> > Also, if anyone has gotten it to boot on real hardware, that would a be
a
> > great plus.
>
> Gregg, I'd first try the other V6 boot images found in:
>
> http://www.tuhs.org/Archive/PDP-11/Boot_Images
>
> e.g v6_rl02_unknown.gz
>
> to make sure that they will boot with the Supnik emulator.
> You might also find that the Supnik emulator can't emulate
> an 11/23. So I would also try the Ersatz emulator and set
> it's CPU to be a 23.
>
> In other words, try a known bootable image first, then
> try Ersatz-11 as an 11/23 on that same bootable image,
> and then try Tim Shoppa's image.
>
> Warren
>
Hello again from Gregg C Levine
On the FTP site, is a a V6 distribution contributed by Tim Shoppa. It is
created for the PDP-11/23, and there is a good readme.txt file that explains
the different images, and how they got there. However, has anyone actually
gotten the distribution to boot, using a version of Simh? A text file of
commands to be fed to the Simh program would be a great help.
I have mine, built using the MingW compiler, and this is version 2.9-10.
Also, if anyone has gotten it to boot on real hardware, that would a be a
great plus.
Gregg C Levine drwho8(a)worldnet.att.net
"How many floors does this TARDIS of yours have, anyway?"
Hello from Gregg C Levine normally with Jedi Knight Computers
Forwarded from a posting on news:alt.sys.pdp-11 that I made. Rather then
repost the entire message in perpetuity I decided to forward the whole
business to this list. As I am still deciding the best way to make use of
the whole file tree, without an actual machine living here, I decided to
download everything to this one, and then wait.
Gregg C Levine drwho8(a)att.net
"How many floors does this TARDIS of yours have, anyway?"
"Gregg C Levine" <drwho8(a)att.net> wrote in message
news:<20020625121449.XOEM20423.mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net@who>...
> Hello from Gregg C Levine
> Has anyone actually found this to happen? The TUH ftp site, has on it, a
> number of actual distributions for UNIX for the PDP-11. One of them was
> assembled by Tim Shoppa from a discarded machine. They were
> subsequently uploaded to that site. However on of the packs is missing.
> It is this one, "xxdp_with_1123.rl02: XXDP+ on RL02 pack, bootable."
> That is from the README file associated with the entire directory.
> Everything else is there, that one is not. What did happen to it, I
wonder.
> Gregg C Levine drwho8(a)att.net
>
>
In article by Dave Horsfall:
> On Mon, 24 Jun 2002, Randy Merkel wrote:
> > Golly, I think we have a spammer ;)
> Either he/she/it took the trouble to subscribe (few do), or the list
> is wide open; if the latter, expect more crap.
Open no more, and I have to approve subscriptions too :-)
Warren