jnc(a)mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa) writes:
From: Larry
McVoy
It is pretty stunning that the company that had
the largest network in
the world (the phone system of course) didn't get packet switching at
all.
Actually, it's quite logical - and in fact, the lack of 'getting it'
about
packets follows directly from the former (their large existing circuit switch
network).
This dates back to Baran (see his oral history:
https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/107101
pg. 19 and on), but it was still detectable almost two decades later.
I was at AT&T much later then most who have commented, in 1992+ and I am
pretty sure that a lot of people at that time who had been at AT&T a
while STILL did not get packet networks.
For a variety of all-too-human reasons (of the flavour
of 'we're the
networking experts, what do you know'; 'we know all about circuit networks,
this packet stuff is too different'; 'we don't want to obsolete our giant
investment', etc, etc), along with genuine concerns about some real issues of
packet switching (e.g. the congestion stuff, and how well the system handled
load and overload), packet switching just was a bridge too far from what they
already had.
I can't fully explain it, but "a bridge too far" does describe it well.
Everything had to be a circuit and it if wasn't, well, it was viewed
with a great deal of suspicion. I worked with a lot of very smart and
talented folks, but this was a real blind spot.
Think IBM and timesharing versus batch and mainframe
versus small computers.
Noel
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Brad Spencer - brad(a)anduin.eldar.org - KC8VKS
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