Warner Losh wrote:
On 11/13/2010 18:03, Larry McVoy wrote:
Back in the day there was something called a
microvax and I think there
was a micropdp - it was a tall slim thing. Might google that.
The MicroPDP11 was
in more or less the same form factor as the MicroVAX
I and II (also marketed as VaxStation I and II). It was also known as
something like the PDP 11/73. A lower-end version was the Digital PRO
350 and 360.
The MicroVAX and MicroVAX II postdate the microPDP-11 range (1985 and
1982 resp.), but do indeed use the same boxes: BA23 floorstanding
(sometimes called the space heater, because of its shape) and the larger
BA123 with casters (sometimes called the hostess trolley because of its
shape). Anything else is not a microPDP-11, and any PDP-11 sold in one
of those boxes is a microPDP-11 (as opposed to an 11T23, 11V23, etc).
It's true that the BA23 chassis can be taken out of the floor cabinet
and rack mounted but that's fairly unusual (I've only seen one that way,
and it had been removed from its original floor case).
It's also true that you can convert a MicroVAX to a PDP-11 by swapping
memory and CPU - but there are some VAXstations that you can't convert.
In general, the QBus machines are physically smaller and less
power-hungry than Unibus systems and that's especially true of the
microPDP-11s. Of course it's certainly possible to have a small Unibus
system or a big QBus one!
The first microPDP-11 was the microPDP-11/23 which is a variant of an
11/23-plus in a BA23; it was followed by the microPDP-11/73, usually in
a BA23, and soon after by the micro-PDP-11/83 (same processor, faster
clock and different memory) in either a BA23 or BA123. The
microPDP-11/53 integrates the memory onto the CPU card and is cheaper
but also slower. Later came the 11/93, which is faster -- and that,
along with it's Unibus cousin the 11/94, was the last PDP-11 made.
There's also an 11/84 Unibus machine to match the 11/83, and although
its always a rackmount machine it uses the same CPU and memory as the
11/83 -- but a different CPU box with a different panel and a
Unibus-to-Qbus converter.
The 11/73 that Greg's photos show is slightly unusual; it uses a BA-11
chassis like earlier rackmount QBus machines. You quite often find
11/73s in that form as upgrades to what was previously an 11/03 or 11/23
system. The drive above the CPU box in Greg's system isn't original,
and that rack was part of a system with a pair of RL02s. If it was
originally sold as an 11/73 it would be called an 11/73S (but I don't
think it is, because 11/73S systems had a black decal on the front to
say so), or if it was the result of a CPU upgrade, it would originally
have been an 11T03 or 11T23 system - probably the latter.
You could get the 11/73 CPU card in two versions -- KDJ11-A is a
dual-height card with just the processor and MMU; KDJ11-B is quad-height
and incorporates serial ports, LTC, etc. Similarly there are dual- and
quad-height 11/23 cards called KDF11-A and KDF11-B. The microPDP-11
series always used the quad KDx11-B cards.
Rackmount PDP-11s usually have larger (physically) drives like
RL01/RL02, RK06/7, RM0etc and/or RX01/2 floppies whereas the microPDP
series normally have physically smaller RD or RZ series winchesters and
RX50/33 5.25" drives and perhaps a TK or TZ series tape in a 5.25" form
factor.
You can run 7th Edition on an 11/23 and up (I have an original 7th
Edition machine which is an 11T23). On anything less than 11/73 (like
an 11/34, 11/23, etc) it has some limitations and needs some software
tweaks (and an RL driver was not a standard piece of the code). Mine
has 256KB memory, two RL02s (10MB each) and an RX02 (dual 8" floppy),
and even something as simple as "ls" is slow and accompanied by quite a
lot of very audible disk access. It would be better with more memory.
You can run BSD2.11 on an 11/73 and up (I've got that running on an
11/83 in a BA23 box with 2MB of memory and a 150MB RD54 winchester).
That runs quite well, and it's on my local Ethernet network.
The PRO-325 and -350 are desktop machines and aren't really PDP-11s,
though they do have an F11 CPU chip (same chipset as 11/23 and 11/24,
different board). I think you'd have a hard job running Unix on them as
they have a lot of custom hardware and no QBus or Unibus. Bitmapped
graphics console, no DMA on any I/O devices, and a weird (for DEC)
interrupt system. They normally ran P/OS which is a highly modified
version of DEC's RSX-11 operating system. The later PRO-380 used a J11
processor (as in 11/73,83,84,53 etc).
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Network Manager
University of York