It was a direct copy from CTSS, which already had it n 1965 when we BTL folk began to use it. The greatest MOTD story of all time happened at CTSS. To set the stage, the CTSS editor made a temp file, always of the same name, in one's home directory. The MOTD was posted by the administrator account. The password file was plain text, maintained by editing it. And multiple people had access to the administrator account. It happened one day that one administrator was working on the password file at the same time another was posting MOTD. The result: the password file (probably the most secret file on the system) got posted as the MOTD (the most public). Upon seeing the password file type out before him, an alert user shut the machine down by writing and running one line of assembly code: HERE TRA *HERE (The star is for indirect addressing, and indirection was transitive.) Doug