On 25 Apr 2020 19:01 +0000, from blstuart(a)bellsouth.net (Brian L. Stuart):
On Saturday, April 25, 2020, 09:52:45 AM EDT, Hellwig
Geisse <hellwig.geisse(a)mni.thm.de> wrote:
The subject can be looked at from another angle.
Consider
the call f(42). This might be read as first naming f (and
thus constructing a pointer to f) and then calling the
function which the pointer is pointing to.
This is the way that I've taken to looking at it for the
last 10 years or so. In fact, I see it as the same thing
as an array. Specifically, I've taken to thinking of []
as a postfix indexing operator and () as a postfix
calling operator, and the thing on the left is a pointer
in both cases.
That's an interesting way of looking at it.
I was thinking: couldn't we apply the same kind of reasoning to
variables as well?
Bear with me for a second.
If we have
int z = 123;
then "z" is a mnenomic way of referring to an int-sized memory
location, which after initialization holds the value 123. In C, we can
take the address of any variable stored in memory, and we can
dereference any address into memory. (How _meaningful_ especially the
latter is varies, particularly on memory-protected architectures, but
it's still possible.)
So, is there any material difference between
printf("%d", z);
and
printf("%d", *(&z));
If there is, then certainly GCC isn't indicating that it's there. Both
print 123, and both variants compile cleanly even with -Wall -pedantic.
OpenBSD clang 8.0.1 cc also gives identical output for both variants.
So if "z" and "*(&z)" (take the address of z, then dereference
that
address, then use the value stored there) are equivalent, then in the
name of consistency, why _shouldn't_ f() and (*f)() (dereference the
address of f, then call) also be equivalent? After all, what is "f"
here, other than a mnenomic name for a memory location?
--
Michael Kjörling •
https://michael.kjorling.se • michael(a)kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”