From: Dave Horsfall <dave(a)horsfall.org>
> Once UNIX has booted, it has no use for
'unix' (or whatever file it
> booted from)
Didn't "ps" try and read its symbol
table?
Sorry, meant 'UNIX the monolithic kernel'; yes, ps and siblings (e.g. iostat)
need to get the running system's symbol table.
I had fun days when I booted, say,
"/unix.new", and "ps" wouldn't
sodding work...
Know that feeling! I added the following to one of the kernel data files:
char *endsys &end;
and then in programs which grab the system's symbol table, I have an nlist()
entry:
"_endsys",
with the follwing code:
/* Check that the namelist applies to the current system.
*/
checknms(symfile)
char *symfile;
{ char *chkloc, *chkval;
if (nl[0].type == 0)
cerror("No namelist\n");
chkloc = nl[ENDSYS].value;
chkval = rdloc(chkloc);
if (chkval != nl[END].value) {
cerror("Symbol table in %s doesn't match running system\n",
symfile);
}
}
on the theory that pretty much any change at all is going to result in a
change in the system's size (and thus the address of 'end').
Although in a split I/D system, this may not be true (you could change the
code, and have the data+BSS remain the same size); I should probably check
the location of 'etext' as well...
Anyway, a rebuilt system may result in the address of 'endsys' changing, and
thus the rdloc() won't return the contents of the running system's
'endsys',
but the chances of an essentially-random fetch being the same as the value of
'end' in /unix are pretty slim, I would say...
Noel