Robert and Warren,
Robert asks:
Is Ultrix installable from Vtserver yet? It appears to
be the only other
version of unix that will work with MSCP disk drives, and maybe I'd have
better luck with it than 2.11BSD. If you have any Ultrix utilities
semi-running I'd be glad to test them for you!
and Warren replies:
Robert, Fred van Kempen has been bashing his head on
Ultrix with VT, but
has been making progress over the past few days. I'll cc this e-mail to
him and he can tell you the story :)
The status is as follows. Feel free to relay
onto the various newsgoups
and lists; I obviously lack the time to :)
- VTserver runs on my VAX (Ultrix-32 V4.4 and V4.5)
- Client code is now in Ultrix-11 V3.1
I can get VTserver to upload the primary boot loader to the PDP-11 (I test
with two.. a MicroPDP-11/23 and a MicroPDP-11/53) and that in turn makes
the box load the Boot: program.
When that is loaded, I can go two ways:
- type "install" and Boot: will load the RAM disk from the server, and
switch to that. Works.
- manually load and run programs. Works.
The problem here, is, that Ultrix uses a very complicated memory setup,
which forces some MMU fiddling into all the drivers. Warren's driver was
done for BSD and V7, which do not have this "problem".
I am now adding this MMU support to the driver, and that's the end of it..
all other parts work fine.
Here is a test run log. Falafel is the VAX 3100. My VTserver program
uploads the boot code to the (Micro-)PDP-11 if the "-o" option is given.
{falafel:~/ULT} $ vt -o
Virtual tape server, $Revision: 2.3 $
stty cs8 -parenb 9600 clocal crtscts
Opening port /dev/tty01 .... open
Sending PDP-11 Boot Code to uODT
........................................................................
[Enterring TERMINAL/SERVER mode. Escape with <ESC><ESC>]
VTS: Opened boot
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
bbb
bbbbb
Sizing Memory...
To list options, type help then press <RETURN>
23Boot: vt(0,0)scat
VTS: Opened scat
VTS: Opened syscall
File: vt(0,0)contents
VTS: Opened contents
File 1:
2 copies of magtape boots
File 5:
This file (contents)
File 6:
The program mkfs (make a ULTRIX-11 file system)
File 7:
The program restor (restore a dump onto a file system)
File 8:
The program dskinit (disk format and verify)
Filre 9:
The program bads (scan disk for brams for memory disk (file system
image
)
File 14:
rcmds: optional software loaded into ROOT (TAR image)
File 15:
|
V
File 31:
ucmds: optional software loaded into /USR (TAR images)
File 32:
sysgen: optional sorftware for re-loading sysgen (TAR image)
File 33:
The ULTRIX-11 root file system in dump/restor format
File 34:
The ULTRIX-11 /usr file system in dump/restor format
Exit called
23Boot:
------------------------------------
The other commands work similarly. I only need to revamp the MMU stuff,
and then I'm done and we can boot/install Ultrix-11 from VT !
--fred
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From: "Fred N. van Kempen" <Fred.van.Kempen(a)microwalt.nl>
To: "'wkt(a)cs.adfa.edu.au'" <wkt(a)cs.adfa.edu.au>,
Robert Collet
<bob.collet(a)worldnet.att.net>,
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Cc: "'linuxee(a)aol.com'" <linuxee(a)aol.com>
Subject: [pups] RE: Vtserver & 2.11 standalone progs
Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2001 23:18:40 +0200
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Guys,
Robert, Fred van Kempen has been bashing his head on
Ultrix with VT, but
has been making progress over the past few days. I'll cc this e-mail to
him and he can tell you the story :)
As of today, it is WORKING !
I just finished a (slooooow :) system load onto a MicroPDP-11/23. Works
like a charm.. just takes a while. Here is a log:
{falafel:~/ULT} $ vt -o
Virtual tape server, $Revision: 2.3 $
stty cs8 -parenb 9600 clocal crtscts
Opening port /dev/tty01 .... open
Sending PDP-11 Boot Code to uODT
........................................................................
[Enterring TERMINAL/SERVER mode. Escape with <ESC><ESC>]
VTS: Opened sas/boot
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
bbb
bbbbbb
Sizing Memory...
To list options, type help then press <RETURN>
23Boot: install
Copying auto-install programs to memory disk...
VTS: Opened data/saprog.dsk
rrrRrRRRRRRRRRRrrRRRRRRRrRrRrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
rrr
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrRrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
rrrr
rrrrrrrrrrRrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrRrrrrrrr
100K sent
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrRrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrRrRrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
rrrr
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrRrrrrrrrrr
rrrr
rrrrrrRrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
200K sent
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrRrrrrrrrRrrrrrrr
rrrr
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
****** ULTRIX-11 System Disk Load you need to answer some questions
about
your system's configuration. Enter your answer, using only lowercase
characters, then press <RETURN>. If you need help answering any of
the questions, enter a ? then press <RETURN>.
Press <RETURN> to continue:
****** WARNING *ks must be converted to the new
1K block file system.
Proceed with the installation <y or n> ? y
Target processor is an 11/23 <y or n> ? y
CURRENT CPU = 11/23, TARGET CPU = 11/23
System disk type <? for help> ? y\yrd51
****** CAUTION ******
You must scan MSCP disks for bad blocks, type ?<RETURN> for help!
Scan system disk(s) for bad blocks <y or n> ? y
****** SCANNING SYSTEM DISK(s) FOR BAD BLOCKS ******
ULTRIX-11 MSCP Disk Initialization Program
Disk type < ra60 ra80 ra81 rx33 rx50 rd31 rd32 rd51 rd52 rd53 rd54 rc25 >:
rd51
Unit number < 0-3 >: 0
Starting block number < 0 >: 0
Number of blocks to check < 21600 >:
READING...
21600 blocks checked
0 bad blocks found
0 bad blocks replaced
Exit called
****** BAD BLOCK SCAN COMPLETE ******
****** MAKING EMPTY (ROOT) FILE SYSTEM ******
File system size: 3730
Disk type: rd51
Processor type: 23
File system name: root
Volume name: sd_rd0
File system: rd(0,0)
isize = 2384
m/n = 1 72
Exit called
****** EMPTY FILE SYSTEM COMPLETED ******
****** RESTORING (ROOT) ONTO SYSTEM DISK ******
Input: vt(0,0)root
VTS: Opened data/root.dmp
Disk: rd(0,0)
rRrRrRrRrRrRrrrRrrrrrrrRrRrRrRrrrrrrrrrRrrrRrrrRrrrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrR
rRrR
rRrRrRrRrRrrrRrRrRrRrrrRrrrrrrrrrRrrrRrrrrrrrrrRrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrRrRrRrrrr
rrrr
rRrRrRrrrrrrrrrRrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrRrrrrrrrrr
100K sent
[... deleted ...]
3600K sent
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
rrrr
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrRrrrrrrrrrRrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrRrRrrrrrrrrrRrrrrrrrrr
rrrr
rrRrrrrrrrrrRrRrrrrrrrrrRrrrrrrrrrrrrrREnd of dump media
****** FILE SYSTEM RESTORE COMPLETE ******
****** CHECKING (ROOT) FILE SYSTEM ******
File: rd(0,0)
Salvage free list <y or n> ? n
rd(0,0):
files 305 (r=280,d=17,b=1,c=7,p=0,l=0)
used 3389 (i=182,ii=0,iii=0,d=3207)
free 190
missing 0
****** FILE SYSTEM CHECK COMPLETE ******
****** MAKING EMPTY (USR) FILE SYSTEM ******
File system size: 5934
Disk type: rd51
Processor type: 23
File system name: /usr
Volume name: sd_rd0
File system: rd(0,9700)
isize = 3792
m/n = 1 72
Exit called
****** EMPTY FILE SYSTEM COMPLETED ******
****** RESTORING (USR) ONTO SYSTEM DISK ******
Input: vt(0,0)usr
VTS: Opened data/usr.dmp
Disk: rd(0,9700)
rRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrrrRrRrrrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrrrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrrrRrRrRrRrRrR
rRrR
rRrRrrrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrRrR
rRrR
rrrRrrrRrRrRrRrRrrrRrRrRrrrRrRrRrRrRrRrRr
100K sent
[... deleted ...]
5400K sent
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrRrRrRrrrrrrrRrrrrrrrRrRrrrrrrrrrRrrrrrrrrrrr
RrRr
RrRrrrrrRrrrRrRrRrREnd of dump media
****** FILE SYSTEM RESTORE COMPLETE ******
****** CHECKING (USR) FILE SYSTEM ******
File: rd(0,9700)
Salvage free list <y or n> ? n
rd(0,9700):
files 619 (r=570,d=49,b=0,c=0,p=0,l=0)
used 4824 (i=228,ii=1,iii=0,d=4594)
free 872
missing 0
****** FILE SYSTEM CHECK COMPLETE ******
****** COPYING BOOT TO SYSTEM DISK BLOCK ZERO ******
****** BLOCK ZERO BOOT LOADED ******
****** BOOTING ULTRIX-11 SYSTEM TO SINGLE-USER MODE ******
Sizing Memory...
23Boot: rd(0,0)unix (CTRL/C will abort auto-boot)
rd(0,0)unix:
14784+17024+8192+8000+8064+8000+8064+8128+8000+7808+7936+7936+7680+
7360+1344
eráóe ½ äelete ëill ½ U iîtr ½ Ã Û
[Back to host.]
That's where the parity stuff bites us (see the dicussion regarding
2.11BSD :) but I'll fix that later.. its a make-up change, trivial.
Let's continue with Kermit:
{falafel:~/ULT} $ kermit
Connecting to /dev/tty01, speed 9600.
The escape character is ^\ (ASCII 28).
Type the escape character followed by C to get back,
or followed by ? to see other options.
This program performs operating system setup functions during
installation and normal system operation. Setup operates in one
of three possible modes (phases), depending on the current state
of the system. The three modes are:
Phase 1: Initial setup -- prepares system for first sysgen.
Phase 2: Final setup -- completes the system setup.
Phase 3: Change setup -- handles system setup changes.
The program will ask several setup questions. Enter your answer
to each question, using lowercase characters, then press <RETURN>.
The questions include helpful hints enclosed in angle brackets < >
and/or parenthesis ( ). If you need additional help answering any
question, enter a ? or the word help then press <RETURN>.
You can correct typing mistakes by pressing the <DELETE> key to
erase a single character or <CTRL/U> to erase the entire line.
You can interrupt the setup program by typing <CTRL/C>. This
allows you to abort the setup process or restart it.
Press <RETURN> to continue:
Is the console terminal a CRT (video terminal) <y or n> ? y
PLEASE CONFIRM: console is a VIDEO terminal <y or n> ? y
****** READING SETUP DATA FROM setup.info FILE ******
(vt(0,0)boot) - bad load device!
The initial setup program cannot obtain the information it needs
to complete the installation from the setup.info file. The sdload
program writes this information into the setup.info file after
loading the software onto the system disk. For some unknown reason
the setup program cannot access the information.
You can supply the missing information or abort the installation.
If you continue, the program will prompt you for the following:
o Setup phase number
o System disk type
o Target processor type
o Software load device type
Continue the installation <y or n> ? n
****** INITIAL SETUP ABORTED ******
You have the following options:
o Restart the installation procedure at the beginning.
o Execute the following steps to retry the initial setup:
Halt the processor.
Execute the hardware bootstrap for the system disk.
The setup program should restart automatically, if
it does not, execute: cd /.setup; setup.
o Contact the Telephone Support Center or your local DIGITAL
software services office for assistance.
#
------------------------------------------------------------------------
and that's where it currently ends.
I did already upgrade the root file system dump (hey.. I knew it was
working once it started load that one.. :) so the kernel is already up
to spec. I also have updated versions of /etc/rdate and /bin/date on
it, so we can install using this era, and not go back to the early 70s :)
Problems to be fixed:
- icky parity stuff in VTserver (terminal mode) .. there are more problems
with it. I think the receive buffer can overflow if we are in the main
server_loop() routine... causing us to loose characters on input.
- no kernel support for the VT device, so, past the initial load, we're
still fucked, so to speak. In other words.. Warren, sweetie.. should
we change our priorities and do the kernel driver first, and THEN redo
the protocol as discussed last night?
Cheers,
Fred (**yawn** - 109 straight hours of coding :)