Matt G wrote:
On the subject of troff origins, in a world where
troff didn't
exist, and one purchases a C/A/T, what was the general approach to
actually using the thing? ... or say one of the DEC OSs?
Off-topic for this list, BUT:
At DEC/LCG (Large (36-bit) Computer Group) in the 80's when we got a
DEC LN01 (Xerox 2700 engine?) someone adapted an old typesetter
version of RUNOFF to drive it. I heard tell that there was a dusty
C/A/T in one of the labs.
Mentions of Typeset-8, Typeset-10, and Typeset-11:
http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp10/typeset-10/Typeset-10_Product_Propos…
Typeset-8:
http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp8/typeset8/
https://www.hewlettpackardhistory.com/item/at-the-turn-of-a-key/
Digital Equipment Corporation’s TYPESET-8 pioneered the “turnkey”
computer system, where a system was custom designed for a specific
application and was ready to perform that application at the press
of a button (or the turn of a key). The TYPESET-8 hardware and
software package originally sold with the classic PDP-8 as its CPU
and functioned as a computerized typesetting system. Digital
Equipment Corporation joined Hewlett-Packard in 2002.
Typeset-11:
http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp11/typeset-11/
TMS-11 is pretty sophisticated: RSX-11D with options a real disk
(RP03) or RK05, and a swap device (RF11/RS11), OCR input, VT20 (VT05 +
11/05-- first I've heard of it) but still with up to four paper tape
readers/punches.
The diagram at
http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp11/typeset-11/EK-T11SY-OP-001_TMS-11_Sy…
shows direct hardware connection to a "photocomp machine", or via punched
tape.
But, I haven't spotted any mention of specific typesetter hardware.
https://terminals-wiki.org/wiki/index.php/DEC_VT20 says:
The DEC VT20 terminal is a variant of the DEC VT05 terminal with special facilities for
typesetting.
The VT20/B is another variant with a different enclosure.
Two VT20/B terminals were connected to single PDP-11/05 (a variant
of the 11/10) which was connected via RS232 to a host system, either
a larger PDP-11 or a DECsystem-10, running Typeset-11 or
Typeset-10. Newspapers using Typeset-10 were The Kansas City Star,
the Chicago Tribune, and the London, Ontario, Free Press. The
PDP-11/05 was booted by toggling in the bootstrap using the switches
on the front of the machine, then downloading the abs loader and
actual software through the RS232 interface from the host. The
PDP-11/05 buffered text (news stories) downloaded from the host and
allowed editing on the VT20. On Typeset-11 it was page oriented, a
page would be downloaded, edited, then uploaded back to the host. On
Typeset-10 the text was downloaded, but an associated memory system
mirrored changes made on the text in the -11 to a copy on the
-10. When the "save" button was pressed, the text was copied from
associative memory into the actual text file on the
DECsystem-10. This allowed for virtual scrolling through large files
without having to save and load pages. The VT20s were eventually
replaced by the VT72s, which featured a micro PDP-11 internally,
with twice the memory of the old PDP-11/05s that controlled the
VT20s. Interestingly enough, Digital no longer supported the
associative memory version of the editing software, requiring page
level editing. The Kansas City Star rewrote the PDP-11 software for
the VT20s to run on the VT72, allowing for further virtual scrolling
of large files, and making saving edits faster. The VT72 was
replaced by the VT172, virtually the same terminal but in a VT100