On Tue, May 06, 2025 at 07:55:26PM -0700, Larry McVoy wrote:
I might regret this in the morning but I'd like to share when Usenix
ceased to matter to me. I was the program committee chair for the 1999
Linux Expo which was a Usenix alternative...
In 1999 when I was going to that conference, Ellie reached out to me
and begged me to bring Linux to Usenix. She said I could have whatever
I wanted, on the program committee for life, whatever I wanted.
I asked for blind peer reviews. She said no.
I recently came across Bryan Cantrill's relections on the end of
Usenix ATC[1], which is well worth the read. It references a number
of also musings[2][3][4][5] that are also (in my opinion) very
thoughtful, and shows that the tension between practical industry work
and academic work is a very old one.
[1]
https://bcantrill.dtrace.org/2025/05/11/rip-usenix-atc/
[2]
https://bcantrill.dtrace.org/2004/07/06/whither-usenix/
[3]
https://web.archive.org/web/20081006150917/https://www.allthingsdistributed…
[4]
https://bcantrill.dtrace.org/2004/07/08/whither-usenix-part-ii/
[5]
https://www.usenix.org/system/files/login/articles/login_fall16_01_farrow.p…
One of the interesting observations in [2] was that the program
committee for the 2005 Freenix / Open Source program committee was
solely from industry, and since I was one of the folks who
participated in Freenix Program Committees (although I wasn't on the
2005 Freenix PC), and Bryan's concern that it would be the "dumping
ground" for subpar work that wouldn't be accepted at the "big boys
table".
It's a lot more than that, though. I was at IBM at that time, and at
IBM, right about then the bonus for getting for getting published at a
conference had gotten eliminated. It was very clear that as far as
IBM management was concerned, conference publication didn't matter.
If you filed a patent, you would get paid a cash bonus. If you submit
to any conference --- you wouldn't.
On top of that, writing a good paper that would be accepted at
conference where you are competing with academics working full-time
trying to get tenure, is a lot of hard work and takes a lot of time.
So speaking as a working engineer, you'd have to be especially
passionate about writing a paper (perhaps because you came from the
academic background), to think it was worth it.
Open source made this worse, because if you're not going to get paid
by your employer, and won't be given work time to work on a paper, if
you're going to have to contribute on your own time, the question then
becomes, which is better for your future employability? Publishing a
paper, or contributing to an open source project, and then becoming a
major contributor to an open source project?
Finally, what industry conferences run by organizations like the Linux
Foundation optimized for the value that most industry players cared
about, which is the "hallway track". And that's ultimately what
doomed Freenix. Freenix still tried to make people write papers, in
the hopes that they could hone their paper-writing skills so they
could eventually "graduate" to Usenix. But engineers didn't care
about writing papers, and if you could just submit a talk proposal to
the Linux Plumbers Conference, which do you think they would choose?
If the main reason why you attend, and why your manager would approve
your travel expenses, is because you can get face time for the people
who will approve your open source contributions (which is what the
managers care about), the choice between Freenix and the Ottowa Linux
Symposium or Linux Plumbers wasn't even close.
All of that being said, it is sad that Usenix ATC is ending. I will
admit; I haven't attended in many years, mostly because of time and
travel expense constraints. And from a personal perspective, last
year, I spent some of my own money (with hotel costs generously
covered by the Linux Foundation) to travel and present[6] at the Linux
Foundation Members Summit. But could I say that I would spend my own
money to attend a Usenix conference? Well, I never have, so probably
not. :-/
[6]
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/11rMc8PBeyMItV6hv31OHSZ626_6FCZxjX6Z…
- Ted
P.S. Admittedly, the presentation at the LF Members Summit wasn't a
technical topic, and the whole point was for me to make a point to
executives at companies which use Open Source.