it follows the philosophy of pwb -- a usable system for disparate small groups
of developers on the same hardware that could be managed by admins not
system programmers.
read
http://www3.alcatel-lucent.com/bstj/vol57-1978/articles/bstj57-6-2177.pdf
for the flavor of that time, and you'll understand better.
From: Clem Cole <clemc(a)ccc.com>
Brian - right as I showed in the code snippet from V6 and PWB. The idea
came into being with PWB.
The question that is still open is why was it added/need in the first
place? I always thought is was a crazy/miss feature,
I think the argument is that if you owned the file, you should be allowed
to give it to anyone else [including root] - but that actions opens up a
number of issues (you pointed the big security one that was handled by
and-ing off the SUID/SGID bits). There are accounting issues as well as
the practical one that Tim and I pointed out with importing of files on a
tape.
As I said, the file give-away feature comes into UNIX with PWB, so I would
ask Mash is he remembers why it was needed and why the SVID folks wanted
it. As I said, I personally found it not useful/a bad idea/miss-feature.
I remember that I soon after I learned about it/got bitten by the side
effect, I ran into dmr and srb at a USENIX and asked them about that a few
other System III features that I found a little strange. I don't remember
much of the conversation. But, if there are been a "good" reason I think
I would have remembered it and not always thought it to be a bad idea.
Clem