Doug McIlroy:
To put it more strongly. this is not a legal C source file.
char *s = NULL;
But this is.
char *s = 0;
Clem Cole:
67)The macro NULL is defined in <stddef.h> (and other headers) as a null
pointer constant; see 7.19.
====
$ cat null.c
char *s = NULL;
$ cat zero.c
char *s = 0;
$
zero.c is a legal C program. null.c is not. Create
files exactly as shown and compile them if you don't
believe me.
Prepend `#include <stddef.h>' (or <stdlib.h> or <stdio.h>)
to null.c and it becomes legal, but I think that's Doug's
point: you need an include file.
Personally I prefer to use NULL instead of 0 when spelling
out a null pointer, because I think it's clearer:
if ((buf = malloc(SIZE)) == NULL)
error("dammit andrew");
though I am willing to omit it when there's no confusion
about = vs ==:
if (*p)
dammit(*p, "andrew");
But that's just a question of style, and Doug's is fine too.
The language does not require the compiler to pre-define
NULL or to recognize it as a keyword; you have to include
an appropriate standard header file.
Norman Wilson
Toronto ON (not 0N nor NULLN)