On 1/24/2013 9:52 AM, Warner Losh wrote:
On Jan 24, 2013, at 7:42 AM, Ronald Natalie wrote:
> Amen. For practical matters, there is no way given the rest of the
> library that an implementation can do anything other than multiply
> the two middle args together.
Is there any part of the rest of the library that will be broken if it
does something like call (e.g. on UNIX) fflush (or _flsbuf), fileno, and
write in a loop?
vfprintf doesn't call fwrite, so it won't break sprintf.
In theory all I can even think of is if some piece of userspace code
made assumptions about the state of a setvbuf buffer.
Historically the only implementation I know that
didn't just multiply the two args together was on VAX/VMS's VAXC. The underlying
filesystem had a notion of a file of records, so you'd get very different result from
n * size, 1 and n, size.
You might get a different result in terms of the resulting underlying
file, and maybe in terms of performance, but given the requirements the
standard puts on fread (which I don't imagine it would do if a
then-prominent implementation violated them), I have to wonder what
would happen, if this is the case, if you attempted to call fread when
the file pointer is positioned on a different sized record, or in the
middle of a record.
Because for all the concessions to non-unix-like file systems the
standard _does_ make (binary files may be padded with extra zero bytes
[because they may not be able to be an arbitrary size], text files may
have a maximum line length and may not be able to contain some control
characters, heck, _everything_ the standard says about text files is
non-unix-like), it's IIRC rather strict about "fread has equivalent
results to getc in a loop".