It appears that Greg A. Woods <tuhs(a)tuhs.org> said:
In the Unix world I think there were versions of
full-screen editors
well before "vi" was fully fledged. ...
At Yale we had one called "e" that ran on our early bitmap terminals. Although
programs could directly write arbitrary graphics to them, the editor used them
as text terminals via the system terminal emulator I wrote. I made a few tweaks
to help the editor like insert mode to push characters out of the way rather than
having to redraw the line each time, and an input mode that buffered up characters
until you typed something that needed more than an echo to the screen.
It was based on Ned Irons' PDP-10 screen editor that ran on Omron glass ttys,
and was a cousin of INed which Walt Bilofsky wrote for Interactive Systems.
They used the quarter-plane model, you could move the cursor around the screen
and overtype stuff, with no automatic flow from one line to another. There were
control characters to do the other editing stuff like search and save/exit, but
nowhere near as complicated as emacs.
R's,
John