On Friday, September 20th, 2024 at 8:56 AM, Stuff Received &lt;stuff(a)riddermarkfarm.ca&gt; wrote: My takeaway on out of bounds array access is you're taking the wheel in your own hands WRT the memory characteristics of your application. If you're using some pointer to the middle of a known memory region (e.g. I/O registers) then you're fine stepping a subscript out of bounds in either direction. If you're making assumptions about how compiler and linker <xyz> are going to map C abstractions into RAM/stack...then you better be prepared for a compiler author to have a different mapping plan in mind. As John Mashey put it, paraphrasing, C doesn't require you to agonize over all the details of the machine, but it also allows you to get at many of those details if you so choose. - Matt G.