Bell Labs Dept 1127 / CSRC qualifies as “Very High Performing” to me (is there a better name?) Before that, John von Neumann and his team were outstanding in the field. DARPA, under Licklider then Bob Taylor & Ivan Sutherland and more people I don’t know, went on to fund game-changing technologies, such TCP/IP, including over Wireless and Satellite links. Engelbart’s Augmentation Research Centre was funded by DARPA, producing NLS, the "oN-Line System”. Taylor founded Xerox PARC, taking many of Engelbart’s team when the ARC closed. PARC invented so many things, it’s hard to list… Ethernet, Laser printers, GUI & Windowing System, Object Oriented (? good ?), what became ’the PC' Evans & Sutherland similarly defined the world of Graphics for many years. MIPS Inc created the first commercial RISC processor with a small team, pioneering using 3rd Party “Fabs”. At 200 Mhz, it was twice the speed of competitors. Seymour Cray and his small team built (with ECL) the fastest computers for a decade. I heard that CDC produced a large, slow Operating System, so Cray went and wrote a better one “in a weekend”. A hardware & software whizz. I’ve not intended to leave any of the "Hot Spots” out. While MIT did produce some good stuff, I don’t see it as “very high performing”. Happy to hear disconfirming opinion. What does this has to do with now? Google, AWS and Space-X have redefined the world of computing / space in the last 10-15 years. They've become High Performing “Hot Spots”, building technology & systems that out-perform everyone else. Again, not intentionally leaving out people, just what I know without deeply researching. ================ Is this a topic that’s been well addressed? If so, sorry for wasting time. Otherwise, would appreicate pointers & comments, especially if anyone has created a ‘definitive’ list, which would imply some criteria for admission. ================ -- Steve Jenkin, IT Systems and Design 0412 786 915 (+61 412 786 915) PO Box 38, Kippax ACT 2615, AUSTRALIA mailto:sjenkin@canb.auug.org.au http://members.tip.net.au/~sjenkin