I haven't cracked it open in years, but I assume it is still the best
starting point.
On 4/2/2021 2:04 PM, Clem Cole wrote:
On Fri, Apr 2, 2021 at 1:50 PM Theodore Ts'o
<tytso(a)mit.edu
<mailto:tytso@mit.edu>> wrote:
Out of curiousity, how was TCF different or similar to Mosix?
Many similar ideas. TCF was basically the commercial implementation of
the Locus, which Jerry and students built at UCLA (one 11/70s
original). I want to say the Locus papers are in some early SOSPs.
MOSIX was its own Unix-like OS, as was Locus [and some of this was in
Sprite too BTW]. TCF was a huge number of rewrites to BSD and was
UNIX. The local/remote restructuring was ad-hoc. By the time Roman
and I lead TNF, we had created a formal VPROC layer as an analog to the
VFS layer (more in a minute). TNC was to be thegut of Intel's Paragon
using OSF/1 as base OS.
The basic idea of all of them is that the cluster is looks like a single
protection domain with nodes contributing resources. A Larry says a ps
is cluster-wide. TCF had the idea of features that each node provides
(ISA, floating-point unit, AP, /etc/..) so if a process needed specific
resources, it would only run on a node that had those resources. But
it also meant that processes could be migrated from a node that had the
same resources.
One of the coolest demos I ever saw was we took a new unconfigured PS/2
at a trade show and connected the ethernet to it on the trade show
network, and put in a boot floppy. We dialed back into a system at an
LCC, and filled in some security things, details like the IP address of
the new system and soon it booted and joined the cluster. It
immediately started to add services to the cluster, we walked away, and
(overnight) the system had set up the hard disk and started caching
locally things that were needed for speed. Later I was editing a file
and from another screen migrated the process around the cluster while
the editing was active.
The problem with VPROC (like VFS) is it takes surgery all over the
kernel. In fact, for Linux 2.x kernel the OpenSSI
<https://sourceforge.net/projects/ssic-linux/> folks did all the kernel
work to virtualize the concept of process, which sadly never got picked
up as the
kernel.org <http://kernel.org> folks did not like it (a real
shame IMO). BTW, one of the neat side effects of a layer like VPROC is
things like checkpoint/restart are free -- you are just migrating a
process to the storage instead of an active processor.
Anyway, Mosix has a lot of the same types of ideas. I have much less
experience with it directly.
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