Cantrell’s teco was pretty fast and used a lot less resources than any of the Unix EMACS invocations. Gosling / CMU EMACS showed up in 81 on the Vax and is where mocklisp came from. Zimmerman EMACS may have been earlier at MIT but Steve sold it to CCA so it was not nearly as widespread. Noel may know more. We got a license from CCA in ‘84 and shipped it on the Masscomp systems.
Rms did like a number things gosling did and start to rewrite it. (The defaults were different from ITS was one of his issues). He released his version around 85. FWIW: There is still some bad blood wrt to that whole path best I can tell.
I think there were a couple of others.