These are called DVST - Direct View Storage Tube devices - or a modified slow persistence phosphor oscilloscope. And yes the clear, function was done by large voltage pulse (blinding flash). They had a very high resolution graphics and were (surprisingly) popular for a long time. Tek invented computer graphics. Tektronix 'Plot 10' plotting package was de rigeur for years and xterm still supports many of the functions. But it was funny how companies believe their own hype.
When we developed Magnolia in Tek Labs in 1979, we did a Raster Graphics display and the Terminals Division poop-ed on it, because they were selling so many 4014's at the time. When RamTek did a check raster graphics terminal and almost overnight the market for blinding green flashes went away. There were terminals lined up in hallways in Wilsonville that they could not sell.