Unix's Heritage to the Open Source Community Good design, elegant API brk(), chdir(), chmod(), chown(), close(), creat(), exec(), exit(), fork(), fstat(), getuid(), link(), mkdir(), open(), read(), seek(), setuid(), stat(), time(), unlink(), wait(), write() by the end of 1971 Ability to modify code of OS, libs, applications Ability to tailor your own environment Ability to distribute patches & improvements to the Unix community Usenix conferences in 1970s, net.v7bugs newsgroup